Airline major United Airlines has said as many as 16,370 workers could be furloughed when federal aid expires on October 1. A major trade union has said many more people will be without pay in October.
The job cuts at United include 6,920 flight attendants, but the union has said 14,000 more will not get paid next month unless the US extend $25 billion in aid. This is because many have opted for leaves that will provide healthcare but no money, Association of Flight Attendants-CWA International President Sara Nelson said.
"United's furlough announcement does not tell the full story," she said, according to Reuters.
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Airlines have been lobbying Washington for a second stimulus package to protect jobs through March while the industry awaits a recovery. The first $25 billion, which covered airline payrolls, expires this month, but talks have stalled as Congress has struggled to reach agreement on a broader coronavirus assistance package.
Chicago-based United had over 90,000 employees before the pandemic brought the industry to a near standstill in March. It warned in July that 36,000 jobs were at risk of involuntary furloughs as demand remained weak.
U.S. passenger airlines are still collectively losing more than $5 billion a month as 30% of planes remain parked. Passenger travel demand is down about 70% and, on average, planes that are flying are half-full.
Some 7,400 United employees have opted to take early retirement or departure packages and the company is working through several other voluntary temporary leave programs to further reduce the number of furloughs, United officials said, without providing specific numbers.
The leaves would give the company flexibility to call back staff once travel returns, they said.
United's furloughs will also affect around 2,850 pilots, 2,010 mechanics and 1,400 management and administrative positions, among others, though negotiations continue with pilots to reduce the final number.
Rival American Airlines (AAL.O) last week said it would lay off 19,000 workers without federal aid. Including voluntary departures or leaves, its 140,000 pre-pandemic workforce will shrink by 30%.
Delta Air Lines (DAL.N) plans to lay off nearly 2,000 pilots, but has not yet numbered potential cuts for its other workers.
President Donald Trump has said his administration would help U.S. airlines but has not given any details.
Congress also approved another $25 billion in loans for airlines under the first stimulus package, but not all of them are tapping the funds.