Australian researchers have urged that more lives could be saved in intensive care units (ICU) around the world if new antibiotic guidelines designed by the University of Queensland are adopted.
Universal Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Researchers have launched a universal Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) guidelines to optimise the concentrations of antibiotic and antifungal medications given to severely ill patients in the hospital.
The findings, published in the journal Intensive Care Medicine, showed that these guidelines could speed up recovery times or even save a critically ill patient from dying.
"There's significant variation around the world on how to treat serious infections, and sometimes it's a bit of a guessing game," said study researcher Jason Roberts from the University of Queensland in Australia.
Lack of personalisation can worsen the patient's condition
According to the researchers, all patients in ICU are currently treated with similar antibiotics and doses, but the lack of personalisation can make a patient sicker and may even cause death. "Overuse or underuse of antibiotics can enable resistance of bacteria in the patient which limits the drug's effectiveness," Roberts said.
The research team analysed data from 400 ICU patients and found one-third experienced adverse outcomes because their antibiotic therapy wasn't optimised to their needs. "We found a patient's response to the antibiotic improved significantly if the dosage was monitored and altered accordingly," said study researcher Dr Hafiz Abdul-Aziz.
Guidelines developed by experts
The innovative guidelines were developed by 16 antibiotic experts from 11 different countries and recommended the use of advanced software to predict accurate drug dosages and generate personalised treatment regimens.Dr Abdul-Aziz said more than 160,000 Australians required specialised care in ICU and 13 per cent of these patients died each year.
According to the study, ICU patients requiring antibiotics commonly suffer vital organ failure from sepsis, pneumonia or infections from burns. The researchers have said that monitoring equipment and training needed to be rolled-out before routine therapeutic drug monitoring can be adopted as the worldwide standard-of-care.
